Bluegrass String Band from the United States

Bluegrass music has its roots in the Anglo-American culture of rural Appalachia and takes its name from the ‘Bluegrass State’ of Kentucky. As a commercial category of music, bluegrass coalesced in the 1940s when performers such as Bill Monroe's Bluegrass Boys started to be broadcast on the Grand Ole Opry radio program. Here, the term ‘bluegrass’ music will be used to subsume Appalachian fiddle traditions as well as string bands that include such characteristic instruments as the banjo, steel-strung guitar, mandolin, violin and the double bass. A variety of combinations of these instruments, along with a few less common ones such as the autoharp and the harmonica, is represented in the five audio examples.

Bibliography:

Rosenberg, Neil V. “Bluegrass,” in Grove Music Online. Accessed December 6 2014: http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/03309?q=bluegrass&search=quick&source=omo_gmo&pos=2&_start=1#firsthit

(by Roger Vetter)

violin

flat-back mandolin

guitar – steel-strung

banjo – five-string

autoharp

harmonica

double bass

Title: Mountain Music Bluegrass Style--Cricketon the Hearth; Don “Chubby” Anthony, violin, Don Strover, banjo. Label: Smithsonian/Folkways. Format: CD. Catalog#: CD SF 40038. Track: 14.

Title: The Doc Watson Family--Ground Hog; Doc Watson, voice and autoharp, Arnold Watson, banjo, Gaither Carlton, violin. Label: Smithsonian/Folkways. Format: CD. Catalog#: CD SF 40012. Track: 1.

Title: Mountain Music Bluegrass Style--Katy Hill; Tex Logan, violin, Mike Seeger, banjo, John Cohen, guitar. Label: Smithsonian/Folkways. Format: CD. Catalog#: CD SF 40038. Track: 1.

Title: The Doc Watson Family--I’m Troubled; Doc Watson, voice and guitar, Arnold Watson, voice and harmonica. Label: Smithsonian/Folkways. Format: CD. Catalog#: CD SF 40012. Track: 5.

Title: Hand Picked: Twenty-Five Years of Rounder Bluegrass--Home is Where the Heart Is; Babe Loftin and Connie Gately, voice, Joe Drumright, banjo, Jody Drumright, mandolin, Fred Gately, bass, Red Roberts, violin. Label: Rounder. Format: CD. Catalog#: CD AN 22/23. Track: I-15.