Url
	https://omeka-s.grinnell.edu/s/MusicalInstruments/item/8219
Resource class
	wmi:MusicalInstrument
Title
	quena
Subject
	421.141.12
Publisher
	Walata G.
Contributor
	Roger Vetter
Type
	Aymara
	Quechua
	Mestizo
Format
	14.8 in. length
0.8 in. diameter of bore (at blowing end)
0.4 in. diameter of bore (at distal end)
Source
	South America
Coverage
	Bolivia
	Peru
	Chile
Alternative Title
	qina
	kena
Extent
	originario
Medium
	bamboo
Requires
	one
Spatial Coverage
	Americas
Bibliographic Citation
	Hachmeyer, Sebastian. 2020. Musical Bamboos: Flute Making, Natural Resources, and Sustainability in the Bolivian Andes. Ph.D. dissertation, Royal Holloway University of London. 
Schechter, Jon M., and Richard Haefer. 2014. “Kena.” NGDMI v.3: 131-132.
Air cavity design for aerophones
	tubular - cylindrical with open distal end
Source and direction of airstream
	player exhalation through mouth into air cavity; unidirectional
Energy transducer that activates sound for aerophones
	notched cut in rim at end of tube or in opening of vessel
Means of modifying shape and dimensions of standing wave in air cavity for aerophones
	opening fingerholes to reduce space or shorten length of standing wave in air cavity
Overblowing utilization in aerophones
	overblowing at consecutive partials
Pitch production in aerophones
	multiple pitches - changing length of standing wave within cavity with fingerholes and by selecting partials through overblowing
Category of Instrument
	aerophone

--