Url
	https://omeka-s.grinnell.edu/s/MusicalInstruments/item/1540
Resource class
	wmi:MusicalInstrument
Title
	phukuna
Subject
	421.112.3
Contributor
	Roger Vetter
Type
	Kallawaya
Format
	17.9 in. length of longest tube (of ira)
6.9 in.  length of shortest tube (of ira)
20 in. length of longest tube (of arka)
6.4 in. length of shortest tube (of arka)

Identifier
	5501
Source
	South America
Language
	EN
Coverage
	Bolivia
Alternative Title
	siku
	sico
	sicu
	phuko
	taika
	sanga
	bordon
	malta
	liku
	chulli
Medium
	bamboo
	cord - cotton
Requires
	1 for each phukuna
Is Part Of
	Kantu Ensemble from Bolivia
	Grinnell College Music Instrument Collection
Spatial Coverage
	Americas
Provenance
	Grinnell College Music Department
Air cavity design for aerophones
	multiple tubular shapes: cylindrical with closed distal end; cylindrical with open distal end
Source and direction of airstream
	player exhalation through mouth into air cavity; unidirectional
Energy transducer that activates sound for aerophones
	dull rim at end of tube
Means of modifying shape and dimensions of standing wave in air cavity for aerophones
	none
Overblowing utilization in aerophones
	not used
Pitch production in aerophones
	multiple pitches - multiple single-pitch tubes bundled together and activated directly by player
Category of Instrument
	aerophone

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